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vercel.json config guide

Vercel routes, rewrites, headers, redirects, functions, and framework overrides.

Field explanations

  • Top-level settings define the tool behavior
  • Environment-specific blocks override defaults
  • Paths are usually relative to the config file or project root
  • Secrets should be referenced, not committed

Minimal template

{
  "name": "example",
  "enabled": true
}

Common usage patterns

  • Keep vercel.json small and reviewable
  • Use comments only when the format supports them
  • Commit example files with placeholder values
  • Validate locally before deploying

Common errors

  • SPA 404 after refresh
  • Wrong output directory
  • Headers not applied
  • Build command mismatch

Online validation

Validate syntax first, then compare behavior against your deploy target. For JSON-based configs, use the JSON formatter before debugging tool-specific behavior.

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